Widespread homages are pouring in for the legendary Bahram Beyzai, a colossus of Persian film and stage, who passed away at the age of 87 while residing in the United States.
The front pages of publications in Iran mourn his loss, with opposition voices and those who reflect nostalgically on the Shah era also offering their respects to Beyzai.
"This loss is an immense tragedy for the cultural heritage of our country," remarked the exiled prince, the exiled son of the last Shah of Iran.
Even though Beyzai's later films were prohibited in the 1980s by the theocratic government, a number of prominent officials in the current government have also acknowledged his contribution to Persian arts.
Many of the current crop of Persian directors have expressed their gratitude to him. Jaafar Panahi noted that Beyzai showed them "how to stand up to oblivion."
Beyzai steered clear of overtly political content in his work, both as a dramatist and a film director, and always said he tried not to trade in explicit commentary.
But his work over countless years sets historical, even mythic figures in conflict with authoritarian religious and political systems.
From a family of renowned poets, Beyzai was imbued in the richest heritage of Persian culture from birth.
He first rose to prominence as a playwright, drawing on Persian legend and ritual.
A devotee of cinema, he transitioned to filmmaking in the 1970s.
He won renown as one of the key figures in the groundbreaking movement of Iranian cinema.
His most fruitful era spanned the time of the Shah and then the Islamic theocratic forces that overthrew him—with each regime ever ready to detect hidden messages that could be interpreted as criticism.
"Beyzai did not choose the easy way. He endured years of marginalization, enforced quiet, and distance, but he did not give up his artistic voice and his convictions," stated the filmmaker in his tribute.
A few years after the 1979 Revolution, he produced what many regard as his magnum opus, Bashu, the Little Stranger, about a small boy who tries to find shelter from the Iran-Iraq war.
It was banned in Iran—as were other films he made in that period—but later chosen by film critics as the best Iranian film of all time.
The film was screened in a restored version at this year's Venice Film Festival, winning an award for best film in the heritage category.
Beyzai ultimately departed Iran in 2010 and lived out his final days in the US, where he taught Persian studies.
Although he left his homeland, his wife, the actress Shamsai, said just hearing the word "Iran" would still bring tears to his eyes—and he remained ever hopeful for a new culture and future for his native land.
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